¿et al ?
The term et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin et alii, which means “and others.” In scientific literature, it is used to credit all authors of a study without listing each name.
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1 Chen S. 2021. Leaving academia: why do doctoral graduates take up non-academic jobs and to what extent are they prepared?. Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, 12:338-352.
2 Hall S. 2023. A mental-health crisis is gripping science — toxic research culture is to blame. Nature, 617:666-668.
3 Debat HJ. 2023. Argentina: publicly funded science under threat. Nature, 621:258.
4 Balentine J. 2023. Cutting federal funding for basic research will hurt the US economy. The Hill.
5 McIntyr L. 2019. The scientific attitude: Defending science from denial, fraud, and pseudoscience. Mit Press.
6 Boyle P. 2022. Why do so many Americans distrust science? AAMCNews.
7 Pettorelli N, et al. 2025. Six actions for ecologists in times of planetary crisis. Nature Ecology & Evolution. PMID: 40481148.
8 Soares L, et al. 2023. Neotropical ornithology: Reckoning with historical assumptions, removing systemic barriers, and reimagining the future. Ornithological Applications, 125:duac046.